/**
 * plugins/themes/heritage/styles/index.less
 *
 * Heritage - Humanities & Social Sciences Journal Theme for OJS 3.4.x
 *
 * Compiled on top of the OJS default theme (this theme's parent) and
 * Bootstrap 5 (loaded by the plugin class). This file supplies the
 * visual design: colours, the hero, stat cards, the about/indexed/
 * articles panels, article cards and the footer.
 */
:root {
  --tech-accent: #6a1322;
  --tech-accent-light: #9b3a2c;
  --tech-accent-dark: #4a0d16;
}
.tech-body {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
  color: #26221f;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  background-color: #fdfbf6;
  /* To use a background photo, remove the comment marks and put its URL here:
     background-image: url("https://example.com/your-image.jpg"); */
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-attachment: fixed;
}
:where(.tech-body) h1,
:where(.tech-body) h2,
:where(.tech-body) h3,
:where(.tech-body) h4,
:where(.tech-body) h5 {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
}
:where(.tech-body) a {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  padding-left: 16px;
  padding-right: 16px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-left: -8px;
  margin-right: -8px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.row > :where([class*="col"]) {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding-left: 8px;
  padding-right: 8px;
  width: 100%;
}
.row.g-2 {
  margin-left: -4px;
  margin-right: -4px;
}
.row.g-2 > :where([class*="col"]) {
  padding-left: 4px;
  padding-right: 4px;
}
.row.g-3 {
  margin-left: -6px;
  margin-right: -6px;
}
.row.g-3 > :where([class*="col"]) {
  padding-left: 6px;
  padding-right: 6px;
}
.row.g-4 {
  margin-left: -12px;
  margin-right: -12px;
}
.row.g-4 > :where([class*="col"]) {
  padding-left: 12px;
  padding-right: 12px;
}
.col-6 {
  width: 50%;
}
.col-auto {
  width: auto;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
@media (min-width: 576px) {
  .col-sm-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .col-md-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }
  .col-md-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .col-md-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .col-lg-2 {
    width: 16.6667%;
  }
  .col-lg-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }
  .col-lg-4 {
    width: 33.3333%;
  }
  .col-lg-5 {
    width: 41.6667%;
  }
  .col-lg-7 {
    width: 58.3333%;
  }
}
.d-flex {
  display: flex;
}
.d-none {
  display: none;
}
.d-block {
  display: block;
}
.flex-wrap {
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.flex-column {
  flex-direction: column;
}
.align-items-center {
  align-items: center;
}
.align-items-start {
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.justify-content-between {
  justify-content: space-between;
}
.justify-content-center {
  justify-content: center;
}
.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}
.mx-auto {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
.mb-0 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.mb-2 {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.mb-3 {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.mt-1 {
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.pt-1 {
  padding-top: 4px;
}
.pt-2 {
  padding-top: 8px;
}
.position-relative {
  position: relative;
}
.gap-2 {
  gap: 8px;
}
.gap-3 {
  gap: 12px;
}
.fw-semibold {
  font-weight: 600;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .d-md-block {
    display: block;
  }
  .gap-md-3 {
    gap: 12px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .d-lg-flex {
    display: flex;
  }
  .flex-lg-row {
    flex-direction: row;
  }
  .justify-content-lg-start {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }
  .text-lg-start {
    text-align: left;
  }
}
.pkp_structure_content {
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 28px;
  }
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    flex: 1 1 0%;
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    flex: 0 0 320px;
    width: 320px;
  }
}
.pkp_structure_main {
  min-width: 0;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.pkp_structure_head.tech-navbar {
  background: #fffdf9;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #e3ddd1;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
}
.tech-top-bar {
  background: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.85);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  padding: 7px 0;
}
.tech-top-bar .container {
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
}
.tech-issn-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.85);
}
.tech-issn-badge strong {
  font-family: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace;
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.tech-issn-badge i {
  color: #b9553a;
}
a.tech-issn-badge-link {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.tech-top-bar-publisher {
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.65);
}
.tech-top-bar-publisher i {
  color: #b9553a;
}
.tech-navbar-inner .container {
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 14px 16px;
}
.tech-brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
}
.tech-brand-logo-wrap {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  padding: 9px 16px;
  line-height: 0;
  flex: none;
}
.tech-brand-logo {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: auto;
  max-height: 48px;
  max-width: 260px;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.tech-brand-info {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  line-height: 1.25;
}
.tech-brand-initials {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.tech-brand-title {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #57514b;
  font-weight: 500;
  max-width: 340px;
}
.tech-nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #f4efe6;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  border: none;
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.tech-nav-collapse {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 18px;
  flex: 1 1 100%;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-top: 10px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px solid #ece7dc;
}
nav.tech-nav-primary {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}
ul.tech-nav-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
ul.tech-nav-list li {
  position: relative;
  list-style: none;
}
ul.tech-nav-list > li > a {
  display: block;
  padding: 13px 16px;
  color: #26221f;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}
ul.tech-nav-list > li > a:hover,
ul.tech-nav-list > li > a:focus {
  background: #f4efe6;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
ul.tech-nav-list > li.active > a,
ul.tech-nav-list > li.current > a {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
ul.tech-nav-list li ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 8px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  min-width: 220px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px -8px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.18), 0 8px 16px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);
  border: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(6px);
  transition: opacity 0.15s ease, transform 0.15s ease, visibility 0.15s;
  z-index: 20;
}
ul.tech-nav-list li ul li a {
  padding: 9px 12px;
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  color: #26221f;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
}
ul.tech-nav-list li ul li a:hover {
  background: #f4efe6;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
ul.tech-nav-list li:hover > ul,
ul.tech-nav-list li:focus-within > ul {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}
.tech-nav-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}
.tech-btn-icon {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #f4efe6;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.15s ease;
}
.tech-btn-icon:hover {
  background: var(--tech-accent);
  color: #fffdf9;
}
ul.tech-nav-user-list {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
ul.tech-nav-user-list li {
  list-style: none;
}
ul.tech-nav-user-list a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 9px 16px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
ul.tech-nav-user-list a:before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  margin-right: 2px;
}
ul.tech-nav-user-list li:last-child a {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-light) 50%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
  border-color: transparent;
}
.tech-hero {
  margin-left: calc(50% - (var(--tech-vw, 100vw) / 2));
  margin-right: calc(50% - (var(--tech-vw, 100vw) / 2));
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #3a0a12;
  background-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at 75% 35%, rgba(155, 58, 44, 0.30) 0%, rgba(58, 10, 18, 0) 60%), url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='180' height='180' viewBox='0 0 180 180'%3E%3Cg fill='none' stroke='%23b9553a' stroke-width='1.2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-opacity='0.07'%3E%3Crect x='72' y='72' width='36' height='36' rx='4'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='90' cy='90' r='6'/%3E%3Cpath d='M80 72V45L65 30H40'/%3E%3Cpath d='M90 72V25'/%3E%3Cpath d='M100 72V45L115 30H140'/%3E%3Cpath d='M80 108V135L65 150H40'/%3E%3Cpath d='M90 108V155'/%3E%3Cpath d='M100 108V135L115 150H140'/%3E%3Cpath d='M72 80H45L30 65V40'/%3E%3Cpath d='M72 90H25'/%3E%3Cpath d='M72 100H45L30 115V140'/%3E%3Cpath d='M108 80H135L150 65V40'/%3E%3Cpath d='M108 90H155'/%3E%3Cpath d='M108 100H135L150 115V140'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill='%23b9553a' fill-opacity='0.12'%3E%3Ccircle cx='40' cy='30' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='90' cy='25' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='140' cy='30' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='40' cy='150' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='90' cy='155' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='140' cy='150' r='3'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-size: 100% 100%, 180px 180px;
  padding: 76px 0 64px;
  color: #fffdf9;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.tech-hero-canvas {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  opacity: 0.5;
}
.tech-hero-orb {
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 50%;
  filter: blur(50px);
  opacity: 0.35;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.tech-hero-orb-1 {
  width: 340px;
  height: 340px;
  background: #b9553a;
  top: -80px;
  right: 8%;
}
.tech-hero-orb-2 {
  width: 260px;
  height: 260px;
  background: #6a1322;
  bottom: -60px;
  left: 4%;
}
.tech-hero-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
}
.tech-hero-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.22);
  padding: 5px 13px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.775rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.tech-hero-badge i {
  color: #ffd166;
}
.tech-hero-badge strong {
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-body .tech-hero-title {
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 3.5rem;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 14px 0 16px;
  text-wrap: balance;
  font-family: Georgia, serif;
}
.tech-hero-desc {
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.85);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  max-width: 600px;
}
.tech-btn-cta-main,
.tech-btn-cta-outline {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 14px 26px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.tech-btn-cta-main {
  background: #fffdf9;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-btn-cta-main:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.9);
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
}
.tech-btn-cta-outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: #fffdf9;
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.5);
}
.tech-btn-cta-outline:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.12);
}
.tech-showcase-card {
  max-width: 290px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: -30px;
  background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.96);
  border-radius: 1rem;
  padding: 18px;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 36px -8px rgba(2, 19, 48, 0.4), 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.6);
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-showcase-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-light) 50%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 999px;
}
.tech-showcase-badge i {
  color: #ffd166;
}
.tech-showcase-date {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #57514b;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}
.tech-showcase-date i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-showcase-cover-wrapper {
  border-radius: 0.75rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  background: #fffdf9;
  padding: 4px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.tech-showcase-cover {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 200px;      /* cover image height */
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: 8px;
  margin: 0 auto;          /* keeps the cover centred */
}
.tech-body .tech-showcase-title { margin: 0 0 8px; line-height: 1.4; }
.tech-showcase-title a {
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.tech-showcase-title a:hover {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-btn-showcase {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  width: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-light) 50%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  padding: 7px 20px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-top: 8px;
}
.tech-btn-showcase:hover {
  opacity: 0.92;
}
.tech-stats-row {
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  margin-top: -30px;
  z-index: 3;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.tech-metric-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border-radius: 0.75rem;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px -4px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.12), 0 2px 8px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  padding: 16px;
  height: 100%;
}
.tech-metric-icon {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  min-width: 42px;
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  background: #f4efe6;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.tech-metric-value {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.tech-metric-label {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: #57514b;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.tech-below-hero {
  padding: 34px 0 10px;
}
.tech-below-hero-main {
  min-width: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .tech-below-hero {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 28px;
  }
  .tech-below-hero-main {
    flex: 1 1 0%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  .tech-below-hero-sidebar {
    flex: 0 0 320px;
    width: 320px;
  }
}
.tech-about-card,
.tech-indexed-card,
.tech-articles-card {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.07);
  border: 2px solid var(--tech-accent);
  padding: 22px 24px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.tech-icon-tile {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  min-width: 44px;
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-light) 50%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}
.tech-body .tech-card-heading {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  color: #26221f;
  margin: 0;
}
.tech-card-subheading {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.tech-about-desc {
  color: #57514b;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin: 14px 0;
}
.tech-about-specs-grid {
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.tech-about-spec-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  height: 100%;
}
.tech-about-spec-icon {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  min-width: 30px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #f4efe6;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.tech-about-spec-label {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: #57514b;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.tech-about-spec-value {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  color: #26221f;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.tech-spec-sep {
  color: rgba(87, 81, 75, 0.5);
}
.tech-btn-primary-sm,
.tech-btn-outline-sm {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 9px 18px;
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.tech-btn-primary-sm {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-light) 50%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-btn-primary-sm:hover {
  opacity: 0.92;
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-btn-outline-sm {
  border: 1.5px solid var(--tech-accent);
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  background: #f4efe6;
}
.tech-btn-outline-sm:hover {
  background: #f4efe6;
}
.tech-body .tech-section-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #26221f;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f4efe6;
}
.tech-section-heading i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-indexed-wide {
  border-top-width: 5px;
  margin-top: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.tech-body .tech-indexed-title {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: #26221f;
  margin: 4px 0 22px;
  padding: 0 0 16px;
  border: none;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--tech-accent), var(--tech-accent-light)) no-repeat center bottom / 70px 4px;
}
.tech-indexed-title i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  margin-right: 8px;
}
.tech-indexed-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 16px;
}
.tech-indexed-content p,
.tech-indexed-content div {
  display: contents;
}
.tech-indexed-content br {
  display: none;
}
.tech-indexed-content a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: calc((100% - 80px) / 6);
  min-height: 68px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #e8e1d3;
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.07);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}
.tech-indexed-content a:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.14);
}
.tech-indexed-content img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 46px;
  object-fit: contain;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #736c65;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.tech-index-logo {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  height: 46px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 0 6px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #736c65;
  border-radius: 2px;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.05;
  text-align: center;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-index-logo small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.56rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.75;
}
.tech-indexed-content a:nth-child(6n+1) .tech-index-logo { color: #1a73e8; }
.tech-indexed-content a:nth-child(6n+2) .tech-index-logo { color: #d9232d; }
.tech-indexed-content a:nth-child(6n+3) .tech-index-logo { color: #0e7490; }
.tech-indexed-content a:nth-child(6n+4) .tech-index-logo { color: #ea580c; }
.tech-indexed-content a:nth-child(6n+5) .tech-index-logo { color: #6a1322; }
.tech-indexed-content a:nth-child(6n+6) .tech-index-logo { color: #15803d; }
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .tech-indexed-content a { width: calc((100% - 48px) / 4); }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .tech-indexed-content a { width: calc((100% - 16px) / 2); }
}
.tech-articles-card .current_issue_title {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .description {
  background: #f4efe6;
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  color: #26221f;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .published {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: #57514b;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .type,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .published .type {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  margin-right: 4px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .sections > .section > h3,
.obj_issue_toc .sections > .section > h4 {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  margin: 18px 0 10px;
}
ul.cmp_article_list.articles {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
ul.cmp_article_list.articles > li {
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
ul.cmp_article_list.articles > li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.tech-article-row {
  display: flex;
  gap: 22px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 16px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.07);
}
.tech-article-cover-col {
  flex: none;
}
.tech-article-cover-img {
  width: 150px;
  height: 150px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 2px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.18);
}
.tech-article-body-col {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
}
.tech-article-meta-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.tech-article-meta-left {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.tech-article-category {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  background: #f4efe6;
  border: 1px solid #dccfbb;
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}
.tech-stat-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #26221f;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.07);
}
.tech-stat-badge strong {
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-stat-badge i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-stat-badge.tech-stat-badge-dl i {
  color: #16a34a;
}
.tech-article-date {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #57514b;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}
.tech-article-date i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-pages-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: transparent;
  color: #57514b;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  padding: 0;
}
.tech-article-title {
  margin: 8px 0 10px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  clear: none;
}
.tech-article-title a {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.tech-article-title a:hover {
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.tech-article-title .subtitle {
  display: block;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #57514b;
}
ul.tech-article-authors {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  padding: 0;
}
ul.tech-article-authors li {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #26221f;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}
ul.tech-article-authors li i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  margin-right: 5px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}
ul.tech-article-authors .tech-author-role {
  color: #57514b;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.tech-article-footer-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 6px;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid #ece7dc;
}
.tech-article-footer-left {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}
.tech-doi-group {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}
.tech-doi-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #f2eee6;
  border: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  color: #3b3632;
  font-family: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 7px 12px;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.tech-doi-pill:hover {
  background: #e3ddd1;
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
}
.tech-copy-doi-btn {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex: none;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  border: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  background: #fffdf9;
  color: #57514b;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
}
.tech-copy-doi-btn:hover {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  border-color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-copy-doi-btn.is_copied {
  color: #16a34a;
  border-color: #16a34a;
}
ul.tech-article-galleys,
ul.galleys_links {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}
ul.tech-article-galleys li,
ul.galleys_links li {
  list-style: none;
}
a.obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: #f4efe6;
  border: 1px solid #dccfbb;
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}
a.obj_galley_link:before {
  content: "\f63d";
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
a.obj_galley_link.pdf:after {
  content: "\2013  Full Text";
  margin-left: -3px;
}
a.obj_galley_link:hover {
  background: #ebe5d8;
  border-color: var(--tech-accent);
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
}
a.obj_galley_link.restricted {
  background: #f2eee6;
  border-color: #d5cebf;
  color: #57514b;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
.tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #ece7dc;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.07);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .title,
.tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block > .title {
  margin: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-light) 50%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  padding: 13px 16px;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .content,
.tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block > .content {
  padding: 14px 16px 16px;
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  color: #57514b;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .content ul,
.tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block > .content ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .content li,
.tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block > .content li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ece7dc;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .content li:last-child,
.tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block > .content li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .content li a,
.tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block > .content li a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 9px 2px;
  color: #26221f;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .content li a:before,
.tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block > .content li a:before {
  content: "\f285";
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .content li a:hover,
.tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block > .content li a:hover {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  padding-left: 6px;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .content img,
.tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block > .content img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .content p:last-child,
.tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block > .content p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.tech-footer {
  background: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.82);
  margin-top: 30px;
}
.tech-footer .container {
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
}
.tech-footer .pkp_structure_footer {
  padding: 48px 0 0;
}
.tech-footer-brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.tech-footer-brand-logo {
  height: auto;
  width: auto;
  max-height: 42px;
  max-width: 200px;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 3px;
}
.tech-footer-brand-initials {
  display: block;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-footer-brand-title {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.65);
  max-width: 260px;
}
.tech-footer-about {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.72);
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.tech-footer-badges {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.tech-footer-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.14);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.8);
}
.tech-footer-badge i {
  color: #b9553a;
}
.tech-footer-badge strong {
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-family: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace;
}
.tech-body .tech-footer-title {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.tech-footer-title i {
  color: #b9553a;
}
ul.tech-footer-links {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
ul.tech-footer-links li {
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}
ul.tech-footer-links a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.75);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}
ul.tech-footer-links a i {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  color: #b9553a;
}
ul.tech-footer-links a:hover {
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-footer-contact-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.tech-footer-contact-icon {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  min-width: 32px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.1);
  color: #b9553a;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.tech-footer-contact-main {
  display: block;
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.tech-footer-contact-sub {
  display: block;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.6);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}
.tech-footer-contact-link {
  color: #b9553a;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.tech-footer-contact-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.tech-footer-pkp-box {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 6px;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.06);
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.tech-footer-pkp-box i {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-footer-pkp-main {
  display: block;
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}
.tech-footer-pkp-sub {
  display: block;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.55);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
}
.pkp_footer_content {
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.65);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  padding-top: 20px;
  margin-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.12);
}
.pkp_footer_content a {
  color: #b9553a;
}
.tech-footer-bottom {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 24px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.12);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.6);
}
.tech-footer-bottom strong {
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.82);
}
.tech-footer-bottom .pkp_brand_footer img {
  opacity: 0.8;
  max-height: 28px;
}
.tech-back-to-top {
  position: fixed;
  right: 22px;
  bottom: 22px;
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-light) 50%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px -8px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.18), 0 8px 16px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(10px);
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
  z-index: 999;
}
.tech-back-to-top.is_visible {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}
.tech-back-to-top:hover {
  opacity: 0.9;
  color: #fffdf9;
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .tech-nav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
  }
  .tech-nav-collapse {
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 14px;
  }
  .tech-nav-collapse.is_open {
    display: flex;
  }
  ul.tech-nav-list {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  ul.tech-nav-list li ul {
    position: static;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border: none;
    display: none;
    padding-left: 14px;
  }
  ul.tech-nav-list li.is_open ul {
    display: block;
  }
  nav.tech-nav-primary {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }
  .tech-nav-actions {
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .tech-hero-title {
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
  .tech-article-row {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  .tech-article-cover-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 140px;
  }
}

/* ---- Latest Articles: heading + current-issue card + section headings ---- */
.tech-latest {
  margin-bottom: 26px;
}
.tech-body .tech-latest-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: #26221f;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  padding: 0 0 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--tech-accent), var(--tech-accent-light)) no-repeat left bottom / 56px 3px;
  background-origin: border-box;
}
.tech-latest-heading i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-issue-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 44px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 2px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.1);
  padding: 30px 36px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.tech-issue-cover {
  flex: none;
}
.tech-issue-cover img {
  display: block;
  width: 178px;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.22);
}
.tech-issue-info {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
}
.tech-issue-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #f4efe6;
  border: 1px solid #dccfbb;
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-body .tech-issue-title {
  font-size: 1.85rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: #26221f;
  margin: 10px 0 10px;
}
.tech-issue-title a {
  color: #26221f;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.tech-issue-title a:hover {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-issue-desc {
  color: #736c65;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.tech-issue-desc strong {
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-issue-published {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.07);
  padding: 6px 14px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-issue-published i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-issue-published strong {
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-latest .obj_issue_toc .heading {
  display: none;
}
.tech-latest .obj_issue_toc .sections > .section > h3 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: #26221f;
  margin: 30px 0 18px;
  padding: 0 0 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--tech-accent), var(--tech-accent-light)) no-repeat left bottom / 48px 3px;
  background-origin: border-box;
}
.tech-latest .obj_issue_toc .sections > .section > h3:before {
  content: "\f2c9";
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  border-radius: 0.4rem;
  background: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .tech-issue-card {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 22px;
    padding: 22px;
  }
  .tech-body .tech-issue-title { font-size: 1.4rem; }
}
.tech-latest > .tech-btn-outline-sm {
  margin-top: 18px;
}

/* ---- Footer: reference-style dark footer ---- */
.tech-footer {
  position: relative;
  text-align: left;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.78);
  background-color: #3a0a12;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='180' height='180' viewBox='0 0 180 180'%3E%3Cg fill='none' stroke='%23b9553a' stroke-width='1.2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-opacity='0.07'%3E%3Crect x='72' y='72' width='36' height='36' rx='4'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='90' cy='90' r='6'/%3E%3Cpath d='M80 72V45L65 30H40'/%3E%3Cpath d='M90 72V25'/%3E%3Cpath d='M100 72V45L115 30H140'/%3E%3Cpath d='M80 108V135L65 150H40'/%3E%3Cpath d='M90 108V155'/%3E%3Cpath d='M100 108V135L115 150H140'/%3E%3Cpath d='M72 80H45L30 65V40'/%3E%3Cpath d='M72 90H25'/%3E%3Cpath d='M72 100H45L30 115V140'/%3E%3Cpath d='M108 80H135L150 65V40'/%3E%3Cpath d='M108 90H155'/%3E%3Cpath d='M108 100H135L150 115V140'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill='%23b9553a' fill-opacity='0.12'%3E%3Ccircle cx='40' cy='30' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='90' cy='25' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='140' cy='30' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='40' cy='150' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='90' cy='155' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='140' cy='150' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='30' cy='40' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='25' cy='90' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='30' cy='140' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='150' cy='40' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='155' cy='90' r='3'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='150' cy='140' r='3'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-size: 180px 180px;
  box-shadow: inset 0 2px 0 rgba(185, 85, 58, 0.35);
}
.tech-footer .pkp_structure_footer {
  padding: 56px 0 0;
}
.tech-footer-brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.tech-footer-brand .tech-brand-info {
  align-items: flex-start;
  text-align: left;
}
.tech-footer-brand-logo {
  max-height: 62px;
  max-width: 130px;
  padding: 5px;
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
  background: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-footer-brand-initials {
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-footer-brand-title {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.92);
  max-width: none;
}
.tech-footer-about {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.68);
  text-align: left;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.tech-footer-badges {
  gap: 10px;
}
.tech-footer-badge {
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 8px 14px;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.05);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.14);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.85);
}
.tech-footer-badge i {
  color: #b9553a;
}
.tech-footer-badge strong {
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.tech-body .tech-footer-title {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-body .tech-footer-title:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 44px;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #b9553a, #9b3a2c);
}
.tech-footer-title i {
  color: #b9553a;
}
ul.tech-footer-links li {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
ul.tech-footer-links a {
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.72);
  transition: color 0.15s ease, padding-left 0.15s ease;
}
ul.tech-footer-links a i {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: #b9553a;
}
ul.tech-footer-links a:hover {
  color: #fffdf9;
  padding-left: 4px;
}
.tech-footer-contact-item {
  gap: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  text-align: left;
}
.tech-footer-contact-icon {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  min-width: 38px;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  background: rgba(185, 85, 58, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(185, 85, 58, 0.3);
  color: #b9553a;
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.tech-footer-contact-main {
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-footer-contact-sub {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.6);
}
.tech-footer-contact-link {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #b9553a;
}
.tech-footer-social {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 6px 0 20px;
}
.tech-social {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #fffdf9;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}
.tech-social:hover {
  color: #fffdf9;
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}
.tech-social-linkedin { background: #0a66c2; }
.tech-social-x { background: #1d9bf0; }
.tech-social-facebook { background: #1877f2; }
.tech-social-whatsapp { background: #25d366; }
.tech-social-instagram { background: linear-gradient(45deg, #f9a03c, #e1306c 55%, #c13584); }
.tech-footer-pkp-box {
  gap: 14px;
  margin-top: 4px;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  border-radius: 0.75rem;
  background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.05);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.1);
}
.tech-footer-pkp-box i {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.07);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
}
.tech-footer-pkp-main {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.tech-footer-pkp-sub {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.55);
}

/* ---- Floating WhatsApp chat button ---- */
.tech-wa-float {
  position: fixed;
  right: 22px;
  bottom: 84px;
  z-index: 998;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 12px 22px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #25d366 0%, #128c7e 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.45), 0 0 0 6px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.14);
  animation: techWaPulse 2.4s ease-in-out infinite;
  transition: transform 0.15s ease;
}
.tech-wa-float i {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1;
}
.tech-wa-float:hover {
  color: #fffdf9;
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}
@keyframes techWaPulse {
  0%, 100% { box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.45), 0 0 0 6px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.14); }
  50% { box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.45), 0 0 0 12px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.05); }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .tech-wa-float { animation: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .tech-wa-float { right: 16px; bottom: 78px; padding: 11px 18px; }
}

/* ---- Monthly views & downloads chart section ---- */
.tech-monthly-stats {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 2.5px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-top-width: 4px;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.12);
  padding: 24px;
  margin: 8px 0 28px;
}
.tech-monthly-head {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.tech-monthly-title-wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}
.tech-monthly-kpis {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.tech-kpi {
  padding: 7px 18px;
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
  text-align: center;
  min-width: 150px;
}
.tech-kpi-blue {
  border: 2px solid var(--tech-accent);
  background: #f8f4ec;
}
.tech-kpi-green {
  border: 2px solid #10b981;
  background: #ecfdf5;
}
.tech-kpi-label {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #736c65;
}
.tech-kpi strong {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.tech-kpi-blue strong,
.tech-kpi-blue i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-kpi-green strong,
.tech-kpi-green i {
  color: #059669;
}
.tech-chart-toolbar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 6px 0;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
}
.tech-chart-filters {
  display: inline-flex;
  border: 1px solid #d5cebf;
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-chart-filters button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border: none;
  border-right: 1px solid #d5cebf;
  background: #fffdf9;
  color: #57514b;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.tech-chart-filters button:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}
.tech-chart-filters button.is_active {
  background: var(--tech-accent);
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.tech-chart-legend {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 14px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-chart-legend span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}
.tech-legend-dot {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 13px;
  height: 13px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.tech-legend-blue {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #6a1322, #c8674a);
}
.tech-legend-green {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #059669, #34d399);
}
.tech-chart-box {
  position: relative;
  height: 400px;
  padding: 14px;
  border: 2px solid #d5cebf;
  border-radius: 0.75rem;
  background: #fffdf9;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .tech-monthly-stats { padding: 16px; }
  .tech-chart-box { height: 320px; }
  .tech-kpi { min-width: calc(50% - 6px); }
}


/* ---- Article page (reference-style layout) ---- */
.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_sidebar {
  display: none;
}
.tech-article-page {
  margin-top: 8px;
}
.tech-art-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 340px;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: start;
}
.tech-art-main {
  min-width: 0;
}
.tech-art-aside {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 18px;
  min-width: 0;
}

/* header card */
.tech-art-head {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 2px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.1);
  padding: 22px 26px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.tech-art-pills {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}
.tech-art-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #f4efe6;
  border: 1px solid #dccfbb;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.tech-art-pill-issue {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border-color: #e8e1d3;
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-art-pill-issue:hover {
  border-color: var(--tech-accent);
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-art-published {
  margin-left: auto;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-art-published i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-art-published strong {
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-body .tech-art-title {
  margin: 16px 0 0;
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
}
.tech-body .tech-art-subtitle {
  margin: 8px 0 0;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #57514b;
}

/* authors */
.tech-art-authors {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #e8e1d3;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  padding: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.tech-author-grid {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 14px;
}
.tech-author-card {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  background: #fbf9f4;
  border: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  border-radius: 0.75rem;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  margin: 0;
}
.tech-author-icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex: none;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #e8e1d3;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-author-info {
  min-width: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
}
.tech-author-name {
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-author-line {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 0.83rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-author-line > i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  margin-top: 2px;
}
.tech-ror-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-left: 6px;
  padding: 1px 7px;
  border-radius: 0.3rem;
  background: #f4efe6;
  border: 1px solid #dccfbb;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  text-decoration: none;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.tech-author-orcid svg,
.tech-author-orcid img {
  width: 1.1rem;
  height: 1.1rem;
}

/* DOI + usage badges */
.tech-art-doirow {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #e8e1d3;
  border-radius: 0.75rem;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.tech-art-badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

/* generic content card */
.tech-art-card {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #e8e1d3;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.06);
  padding: 22px 26px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.tech-body .tech-art-card-title {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-art-card-title > i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-art-card-sub {
  margin: -8px 0 16px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #736c65;
}
.tech-art-abstract {
  border-left: 4px solid var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-art-abstract-body {
  background: #fbf9f4;
  border: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.85;
  color: #57514b;
  text-align: justify;
}
.tech-art-abstract-body p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* keywords */
.tech-art-keywords {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.tech-body .tech-art-keywords-title {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-art-keywords-title i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-keyword-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}
.tech-keyword {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f4efe6;
  border: 1px solid #dccfbb;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
}

/* per-article chart */
.tech-art-chart .tech-monthly-kpis {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.tech-art-chart .tech-kpi {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 5px 14px;
}
.tech-art-chart .tech-chart-box {
  height: 300px;
}

/* author bios */
.tech-bio-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.tech-bio-list li {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.tech-bio-name {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #26221f;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.tech-bio-text {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #57514b;
}

/* references */
.tech-ref-count {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f4efe6;
  border: 1px solid #dccfbb;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-ref-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.tech-ref-item {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  background: #fbf9f4;
  border: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
}
.tech-ref-num {
  flex: none;
  min-width: 34px;
  padding: 2px 6px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 0.35rem;
  background: #f4efe6;
  border: 1px solid #dccfbb;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-ref-num:before {
  content: "[";
}
.tech-ref-num:after {
  content: "]";
}
.tech-ref-text {
  min-width: 0;
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #57514b;
  word-break: break-word;
}
.tech-ref-text a {
  word-break: break-all;
}
.tech-ref-raw {
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: #57514b;
}

/* side column */
.tech-art-cover {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 2px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.1);
  padding: 14px;
}
.tech-art-cover img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
}
.tech-panel {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 2px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.1);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.tech-body .tech-panel-title {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-light) 50%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.tech-panel-title i {
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-panel-body {
  padding: 14px 16px 16px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-panel .tech-panel-galleys {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}
.tech-panel .tech-panel-galleys + .tech-panel-galleys {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.tech-panel .tech-panel-galleys li {
  margin: 0;
}
.tech-panel .tech-panel-galleys a.obj_galley_link {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-light) 50%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  border: none;
  color: #fffdf9;
  padding: 11px 16px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.tech-panel .tech-panel-galleys a.obj_galley_link:before {
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-panel .tech-panel-galleys a.obj_galley_link:hover {
  opacity: 0.92;
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-metric-boxes {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 10px;
}
.tech-metric-box {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 10px 8px;
  border: 2px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
  background: #f8f4ec;
}
.tech-metric-box strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-metric-box span {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: #736c65;
}
.tech-metric-box-green {
  border-color: #10b981;
  background: #ecfdf5;
}
.tech-metric-box-green strong {
  color: #059669;
}
.tech-dimensions {
  margin-top: 14px;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
}
.tech-dimensions-label {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: #736c65;
}
.tech-dimensions-label i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-issue-panel {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.tech-issue-thumb img {
  display: block;
  width: 72px;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 0.35rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.2);
}
.tech-issue-lines {
  min-width: 0;
}
.tech-issue-link {
  display: block;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.tech-issue-line {
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-issue-line i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  margin-right: 4px;
}
.tech-issue-line strong {
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-version-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.tech-version-list li {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.tech-panel .copyright,
.tech-panel .copyright a {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.tech-panel .copyright img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.tech-panel .copyright p {
  margin: 8px 0 0;
}
.tech-share {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}
.tech-social-telegram {
  background: #229ed9;
}

/* plugin blocks in the side column (e.g. "How to cite") */
.tech-art-plugins {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 18px;
}
.tech-art-plugins:empty {
  display: none;
}
.tech-art-plugins .item {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 2px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.1);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.tech-art-plugins .item .label {
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-light) 50%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.tech-art-plugins .item .value {
  padding: 14px 16px 16px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-art-plugins .item .citation_formats_list .label {
  background: #f2eee6;
  color: #57514b;
  padding: 10px 14px 4px;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .tech-art-layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .tech-author-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .tech-art-head {
    padding: 18px;
  }
  .tech-body .tech-art-title {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }
  .tech-art-published {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}

/* ---- Geographic distribution of authors ---- */
.tech-geo {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 2.5px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.12);
  padding: 24px;
  margin: 8px 0 28px;
}
.tech-geo-head {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
}
.tech-geo-title-wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}
.tech-geo-kpis {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
}
.tech-geo-kpis .tech-kpi {
  min-width: 110px;
}
.tech-geo-body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: center;
}
.tech-geo-mapbox {
  position: relative;
  background: #fbf9f4;
  border: 1px solid #d5cebf;
  border-radius: 0.75rem;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.tech-geo .tech-geo-map {
  width: 100%;
  height: 400px !important;
  min-height: 400px;
}
.tech-geo-fallback {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 24px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #736c65;
}
.tech-geo-legend {
  position: absolute;
  left: 14px;
  bottom: 14px;
  z-index: 3;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.1);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-geo-dot {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 11px;
  height: 11px;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
.tech-geo-dot-low {
  background: #e2b7a5;
}
.tech-geo-dot-high {
  background: #6a1322;
  margin-left: 4px;
}
.tech-body .tech-geo-list-title {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-geo-list-title i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-geo-row {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  padding: 8px 10px 6px;
  background: #fbf9f4;
  border: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
}
.tech-geo-rowtop {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}
.tech-geo-code {
  flex: none;
  min-width: 30px;
  padding: 2px 6px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 0.3rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.tech-geo-name {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-geo-count {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #736c65;
}
.tech-geo-count strong {
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}
.tech-geo-bar {
  height: 6px;
  margin-top: 6px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #e3ddd1;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.tech-geo-bar span {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--tech-accent), var(--tech-accent-light));
}
.tech-geo-foot {
  margin-top: 16px;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: #736c65;
}
.tech-geo-foot i {
  color: #16a34a;
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .tech-geo-body {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .tech-geo .tech-geo-map {
    height: 320px !important;
    min-height: 320px;
  }
}

/* ---- Sidebar: Top N Populars (most-viewed articles) ---- */
.tech-body .pkp_block.block_tech_popular > .title {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.tech-body .pkp_block.block_tech_popular > .title i {
  color: #ffb648;
}
.tech-body .pkp_block.block_tech_popular > .content {
  padding: 14px;
}
.tech-body .pkp_block.block_tech_popular .tech-popular-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.tech-body .pkp_block.block_tech_popular .tech-popular-item {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  padding: 0;
  border-bottom: none;
}
.tech-body .pkp_block.block_tech_popular .tech-popular-item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.tech-body .pkp_block.block_tech_popular .tech-popular-item a {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 12px 14px 12px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.06);
  color: #26221f;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-align: center;
  transition: box-shadow 0.15s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
}
.tech-body .pkp_block.block_tech_popular .tech-popular-item a:before {
  content: none;
}
.tech-body .pkp_block.block_tech_popular .tech-popular-item a:hover {
  padding-left: 14px;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.14);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.tech-popular-num {
  align-self: flex-start;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  padding: 0 8px;
  border-radius: 0.4rem;
  background: #f4efe6;
  border: 1px solid #dccfbb;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.tech-popular-item.is_top .tech-popular-num {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  border-color: var(--tech-accent);
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-popular-title {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-popular-views {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f4efe6;
  border: 1px solid #dccfbb;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
}
.tech-popular-views i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}

/* keep the Top Populars block below every other sidebar block */
.tech-below-hero-sidebar,
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block.block_tech_popular,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_tech_popular {
  order: 99;
}

/* ---- People pages: Editorial Team / Board / Advisory (auto cards) ---- */
.tech-body .page .tech-role-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 30px 0 16px;
  padding: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5cebf;
}
.tech-body .page .tech-role-heading:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 8px;
}
.tech-people-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.tech-person-card {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 1px solid #e8e1d3;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 0.75rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.07);
  padding: 18px 20px;
  min-width: 0;
}
.tech-person-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}
.tech-person-top i {
  flex: none;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-person-name {
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: #1d1a18;
}
.tech-person-role {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-person-line {
  margin-top: 3px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-person-aff {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #736c65;
}
.tech-person-aff i {
  flex: none;
  margin-top: 2px;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-person-mail {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f4efe6;
  border: 1px solid #dccfbb;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--tech-accent-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
  word-break: break-all;
}
.tech-person-mail:hover {
  border-color: var(--tech-accent);
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .tech-people-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

/* ---- Issue archive: grid of issue cards ---- */
.tech-body .page_issue_archive .tech-archive-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0 0 26px;
  padding: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: #26221f;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5cebf;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--tech-accent), var(--tech-accent-light)) no-repeat left bottom / 60px 3px;
  background-origin: border-box;
}
.tech-archive-heading i {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-archive-grid {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .tech-archive-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}
.tech-archive-grid > li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
}
.tech-issue-tile {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 14px;
  background: #fffdf9;
  border: 2px solid var(--tech-accent);
  border-radius: 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.1);
  transition: transform 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}
.tech-issue-tile:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 26px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.18);
}
.tech-issue-tile-cover {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.tech-issue-tile-cover img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.2);
}
.tech-issue-tile-body {
  flex: 1;
}
.tech-body .tech-issue-tile-title {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-issue-tile-title a {
  color: #26221f;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.tech-issue-tile-title a:hover {
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-issue-tile-series {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #736c65;
}
.tech-issue-tile-series i {
  margin-right: 4px;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-issue-tile-date {
  margin-top: 16px;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid #e3ddd1;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-issue-tile-date i {
  margin-right: 6px;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .tech-archive-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

/* ---- Contact page: banner + address card + contact cards ---- */
.tech-page-banner {
  margin-left: calc(50% - (var(--tech-vw, 100vw) / 2));
  margin-right: calc(50% - (var(--tech-vw, 100vw) / 2));
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  padding: 26px 0 30px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-light) 50%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-page-banner-inner {
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
}
.tech-banner-crumbs {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-banner-crumbs a {
  color: #fffdf9;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.tech-banner-crumbs a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.tech-banner-sep {
  opacity: 0.6;
}
.tech-body .tech-banner-title {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-mailing-card {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border-radius: 1.1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.1);
  padding: 30px 24px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  text-align: center;
}
.tech-mailing-icon {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 2.6rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-body .tech-mailing-title {
  margin: 10px 0 8px;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-mailing-text {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #736c65;
}
.tech-contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.tech-contact-card {
  background: #fffdf9;
  border-radius: 1.1rem;
  border-top: 4px solid var(--tech-accent);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(106, 19, 34, 0.1);
  padding: 26px 28px;
  min-width: 0;
}
.tech-contact-support {
  border-top-color: #736c65;
}
.tech-contact-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.tech-contact-icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex: none;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tech-accent) 0%, var(--tech-accent-dark) 100%);
  color: #fffdf9;
}
.tech-contact-support .tech-contact-icon {
  background: #f2eee6;
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-body .tech-contact-title {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #26221f;
}
.tech-contact-name {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #1d1a18;
}
.tech-contact-role {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-contact-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-contact-row > i {
  flex: none;
  margin-top: 3px;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
}
.tech-contact-support .tech-contact-row > i {
  color: #736c65;
}
.tech-contact-mail a {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  text-decoration: none;
  word-break: break-all;
}
.tech-contact-support .tech-contact-mail a {
  color: #57514b;
}
.tech-contact-mail a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .tech-contact-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .tech-body .tech-banner-title {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }
}

/* Mobile menu button: it also carries the default theme's .pkp_site_nav_toggle class (the default
   theme's menu script looks for it). That class pins the button to the top-left corner
   (position:absolute; top:0; left:0) and turns its label into white hamburger lines, so on phones
   the button covered the journal name. Undo those parent rules: the button sits at the right end
   of the brand row with its "Menu" label, as designed. */
.tech-nav-toggle.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
  position: static;
  top: auto;
  left: auto;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  background: #f4efe6;
  color: var(--tech-accent);
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.tech-nav-toggle.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span {
  position: static;
  top: auto;
  left: auto;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  border: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  transform: none;
  color: inherit;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.tech-nav-toggle.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::before,
.tech-nav-toggle.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::after {
  content: none;
  display: none;
}

/* ---- square corners, no soft drop shadows (generated sweep of the base rules) ---- */
.tech-brand-logo-wrap,
.tech-nav-toggle,
ul.tech-nav-list > li > a,
ul.tech-nav-list li ul,
ul.tech-nav-list li ul li a,
ul.tech-nav-user-list a,
.tech-hero-badge,
.tech-btn-cta-main, .tech-btn-cta-outline,
.tech-showcase-card,
.tech-showcase-badge,
.tech-showcase-cover-wrapper,
.tech-showcase-cover,
.tech-btn-showcase,
.tech-metric-card,
.tech-metric-icon,
.tech-about-card, .tech-indexed-card, .tech-articles-card,
.tech-icon-tile,
.tech-about-spec-item,
.tech-about-spec-icon,
.tech-btn-primary-sm, .tech-btn-outline-sm,
.tech-indexed-content a,
.tech-indexed-content img,
.tech-index-logo,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .description,
.tech-article-row,
.tech-article-cover-img,
.tech-article-category,
.tech-stat-badge,
.tech-doi-pill,
.tech-copy-doi-btn,
a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block, .tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .content img, .tech-below-hero-sidebar .pkp_block > .content img,
.tech-footer-brand-logo,
.tech-footer-badge,
.tech-footer-contact-icon,
.tech-footer-pkp-box,
.tech-issue-card,
.tech-issue-cover img,
.tech-issue-pill,
.tech-issue-published,
.tech-latest .obj_issue_toc .sections > .section > h3:before,
.tech-body .tech-footer-title:after,
.tech-social,
.tech-footer-pkp-box i,
.tech-wa-float,
.tech-monthly-stats,
.tech-kpi,
.tech-chart-filters,
.tech-legend-dot,
.tech-chart-box,
.tech-art-head,
.tech-art-pill,
.tech-art-authors,
.tech-author-card,
.tech-author-icon,
.tech-ror-badge,
.tech-art-doirow,
.tech-art-card,
.tech-art-abstract-body,
.tech-keyword,
.tech-ref-count,
.tech-ref-item,
.tech-ref-num,
.tech-art-cover,
.tech-art-cover img,
.tech-panel,
.tech-metric-box,
.tech-issue-thumb img,
.tech-art-plugins .item,
.tech-geo,
.tech-geo-mapbox,
.tech-geo-legend,
.tech-geo-row,
.tech-geo-code,
.tech-geo-bar,
.tech-geo-bar span,
.tech-body .pkp_block.block_tech_popular .tech-popular-item a,
.tech-popular-num,
.tech-popular-views,
.tech-person-card,
.tech-person-mail,
.tech-issue-tile,
.tech-issue-tile-cover img,
.tech-mailing-card,
.tech-contact-card,
.tech-nav-toggle.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
  border-radius: 1px;
}
50% {
  box-shadow: none;
}

/* sidebar menu icons: chosen from the link address (generated from Bootstrap Icons 1.11.3) */
.hg-nav-list > li > a::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f309";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/issue"]::before {
  content: "\f447";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href$="/index"]::before,
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href$="/index/"]::before,
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href$="/index.html"]::before {
  content: "\f423";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/issue/current"]::before {
  content: "\f38b";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/issue/archive"]::before {
  content: "\f10d";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href$="/about"]::before,
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/about/aboutThisPublishingSystem"]::before {
  content: "\f431";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/about/submissions"]::before {
  content: "\f4cb";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/about/contact"]::before {
  content: "\f32f";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/about/editorial"]::before {
  content: "\f4d0";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/about/privacy"]::before {
  content: "\f52f";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/announcement"]::before {
  content: "\f484";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/search"]::before {
  content: "\f52a";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/user/register"]::before {
  content: "\f4dd";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/login"]::before {
  content: "\f1be";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="/login/signOut"]::before {
  content: "\f1c3";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="ethic" i]::before,
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="policy" i]::before,
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="policies" i]::before {
  content: "\f4b6";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="guideline" i]::before,
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="instruction" i]::before,
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="author" i]::before {
  content: "\f38b";
}
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="board" i]::before,
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="team" i]::before,
.hg-nav-list > li > a[href*="reviewer" i]::before {
  content: "\f4d0";
}
.hg-side-links a.hg-i-submit::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f4cb";
}
.hg-side-links a.hg-i-authors::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f38b";
}
.hg-side-links a.hg-i-team::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f4d0";
}
.hg-side-links a.hg-i-latest::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f52a";
}
.hg-side-links a.hg-i-news::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f484";
}
.hg-g-arrow::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f138";
}
.hg-g-search::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f52a";
}
.hg-g-menu::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f479";
}
.hg-g-close::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f659";
}
.hg-g-flag::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f3cb";
}
.hg-g-pdf::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f38b";
}
.hg-g-info::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f431";
}
.hg-g-person::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f4e1";
}
.hg-g-doc::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f38b";
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Heritage - design layer (deep wine sidebar, warm paper, terracotta accents)
   Appended after the base theme, the generated square-corner sweep and the
   menu icons. Tokens first; quick tuning = change the values in :root.
   The wine accent itself is the theme option "Primary accent colour".
   ========================================================================== */
:root {
  --hg-side: #58101c;
  --hg-side-deep: #430b15;
  --hg-wine: #5b0f1c;
  --hg-terra: #b9553a;
  --hg-terra-deep: #a2452b;
  --hg-paper: #fdfbf6;
  --hg-band: #efeadf;
  --hg-sage: #eceee6;
  --hg-sage-line: #d6dbcc;
  --hg-line: #ddd6c8;
  --hg-ink: #26221f;
  --hg-muted: #6f6a63;
  --hg-side-w: 340px;
  --hg-pad: clamp(20px, 3.2vw, 60px);
  --hg-font: 'IBM Plex Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
  --hg-serif: 'IBM Plex Serif', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
}

/* ---- page frame ---------------------------------------------------------- */
html {
  scroll-behavior: auto;
}
.hg-body,
.tech-body.hg-body {
  background: var(--hg-paper);
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  font-family: var(--hg-font);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  background-attachment: scroll;
}
.hg-page {
  position: relative;
}
.hg-overlay {
  display: none;
}
.hg-shell {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: var(--hg-side-w) minmax(0, 1fr);
  min-height: 100vh;
  background: var(--hg-paper);
}
.hg-main {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 0 var(--hg-pad);
}
/* the default theme draws two thin vertical lines and floats the main column */
.pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_structure_main::after {
  content: none;
  display: none;
}
.pkp_structure_content {
  max-width: 1560px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main {
  float: none;
  width: auto;
  padding: 0 0 40px;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
  display: block;
}
.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
  width: auto;
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding: 0;
}
/* sidebar blocks (the "Most read" block, Information, ...) sit under the page as a row of cards, so the content keeps the full width */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  float: none;
  width: auto;
  margin: 8px 0 40px;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: start;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 18px 22px 20px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .title {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  padding: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_tech_popular {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .tech-popular-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
}

/* ---- sidebar --------------------------------------------------------------- */
.hg-side {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  align-self: start;
  height: 100vh;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 34px 28px 26px;
  color: #ffffff;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--hg-side) 0%, var(--hg-side-deep) 100%);
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35) transparent;
}
.hg-side a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.hg-brand {
  display: block;
  color: #ffffff;
  margin: 0 0 40px 24px;
}
.hg-brand:hover,
.hg-brand:focus {
  color: #ffffff;
}
.hg-brand-logo {
  display: block;
  max-width: 200px;
  max-height: 64px;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.hg-brand-name {
  display: block;
  font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 2.6vw, 2.75rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  word-break: break-word;
}
.hg-brand-sub {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 16px;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 2;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
}
.hg-side-title {
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  padding: 13px 22px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
  color: #ffffff;
  background: var(--hg-terra);
  border: 0;
}
.hg-nav,
.hg-side-group {
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
ul.hg-nav-list,
ul.hg-side-links {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
/* the default theme makes every .pkp_nav_list item inline-block and hides sub menus far off screen: reset */
ul.hg-nav-list li {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  float: none;
  margin: 0;
}
ul.hg-nav-list li ul {
  position: static;
  top: auto;
  left: auto;
  width: auto;
  z-index: auto;
  display: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 0 6px 22px;
  list-style: none;
  background: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  border: 0;
}
ul.hg-nav-list li.hg-open > ul {
  display: block;
}
ul.hg-nav-list li ul a {
  border: 0;
  padding: 10px 22px;
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  opacity: 0.92;
}
ul.hg-nav-list li ul a::before {
  content: none;
}
ul.hg-nav-list > li > a,
ul.hg-side-links > li > a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 15px 22px;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.35;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
}
ul.hg-nav-list > li > a::before,
ul.hg-side-links > li > a::before {
  flex: 0 0 26px;
  width: 26px;
  font-size: 1.32rem;
  line-height: 1;
  text-align: center;
  color: #ffffff;
}
ul.hg-nav-list > li > a:hover,
ul.hg-nav-list > li > a:focus-visible,
ul.hg-side-links > li > a:hover,
ul.hg-side-links > li > a:focus-visible {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  color: #ffffff;
}
ul.hg-nav-list > li.hg-current > a,
ul.hg-side-links > li.hg-current > a {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  border-left-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
}
ul.hg-nav-list > li.hg-has-sub > a {
  padding-right: 52px;
}
.hg-sub-toggle {
  position: absolute;
  top: 8px;
  right: 6px;
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  color: #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.hg-sub-toggle i {
  display: inline-block;
  transition: transform 0.15s ease;
}
li.hg-open > .hg-sub-toggle i {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.hg-side-motto {
  margin: auto 0 0;
  padding: 26px 24px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 2.1;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
}
.hg-nav {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.hg-side-close {
  display: none;
}

/* ---- top bar ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
.pkp_structure_head.hg-topbar {
  position: static;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 14px 0 16px;
  margin: 0;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.hg-topline {
  margin: 4px 0 0;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.7;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-top-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 18px;
  margin-left: auto;
}
.hg-menu-toggle {
  display: none;
}
.hg-user ul.tech-nav-user-list,
.hg-user ul {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.hg-user li {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
}
.hg-user a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 6px 2px;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.hg-user a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.hg-user li ul {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  right: 0;
  left: auto;
  z-index: 40;
  min-width: 190px;
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0;
  padding: 6px 0;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(38, 34, 31, 0.12);
}
.hg-user li:hover > ul,
.hg-user li:focus-within > ul {
  display: flex;
}
.hg-user li ul a {
  display: block;
  padding: 8px 16px;
}
.hg-search {
  position: relative;
  width: clamp(240px, 27vw, 460px);
}
.hg-search input[type="search"] {
  width: 100%;
  height: 46px;
  padding: 0 48px 0 16px;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  border-radius: 0;
  outline: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.hg-search input[type="search"]:focus {
  border-color: var(--hg-wine);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(91, 15, 28, 0.15);
}
.hg-search-btn {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

/* ---- buttons ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.hg-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 13px 20px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-wine);
  border-radius: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}
.hg-btn-outline {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  background: transparent;
}
.hg-btn-outline:hover,
.hg-btn-outline:focus-visible {
  color: #ffffff;
  background: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-btn-light {
  color: #ffffff;
  background: transparent;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
}
.hg-btn-light:hover,
.hg-btn-light:focus-visible {
  color: var(--hg-terra-deep);
  background: #ffffff;
  border-color: #ffffff;
}
.hg-btn-sm {
  padding: 9px 14px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.hg-body a:focus-visible,
.hg-body button:focus-visible,
.hg-body input:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--hg-terra);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* ---- home: wordmark hero ---------------------------------------------------------- */
.hg-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(280px, 420px);
  align-items: center;
  gap: 40px;
  padding: 44px 0 36px;
}
.hg-hero-word {
  min-width: 0;
}
h1.hg-wordmark {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--hg-font);
  font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 9.5vw, 8rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  word-break: break-word;
}
.hg-wordmark-sub {
  margin: 14px 0 0 6px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.34em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-hero-side {
  padding: 8px 0 8px 40px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.hg-hero-tag {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.7vw, 1.5rem);
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
}
.hg-hero-badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-hero-badges li {
  padding: 0 14px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--hg-terra);
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.hg-hero-badges li:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
  border-left: 0;
}

/* ---- home: current issue + submit card ---------------------------------------------- */
.hg-feature {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.75fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 26px;
  margin-bottom: 34px;
}
.hg-issue-panel {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 30px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 30px 30px 32px;
  background: var(--hg-sage);
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-sage-line);
}
.hg-kicker {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
h2.hg-issue-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.3vw, 2.05rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
h2.hg-issue-title a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.hg-issue-date {
  margin: 6px 0 14px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
}
.hg-issue-desc {
  max-width: 38em;
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #4f4a44;
}
.hg-issue-desc p {
  margin: 0;
}
.hg-issue-art {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 26px;
  color: #7b8574;
}
.hg-leaf {
  display: block;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  height: 170px;
  width: auto;
  opacity: 0.75;
}
.hg-issue-cover {
  display: block;
  max-height: 200px;
  width: auto;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-sage-line);
}
.hg-issue-words {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 2.5;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #7b8574;
}
.hg-submit-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 26px;
  padding: 30px 34px;
  color: #ffffff;
  background: var(--hg-terra);
}
.hg-submit-icon {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-size: 4.2rem;
  line-height: 1;
  opacity: 0.95;
}
.hg-submit-body h2 {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.2vw, 2rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: #ffffff;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.hg-submit-body p {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
}

/* ---- home: two columns --------------------------------------------------------------- */
.hg-columns {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.75fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 26px;
  align-items: start;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.hg-col-main,
.hg-col-side {
  min-width: 0;
}
.hg-section-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hg-ink);
}
h2.hg-section-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.4vw, 2.1rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.hg-card {
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  padding: 18px 22px 20px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.hg-card-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.hg-card-head h2 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.hg-card-head h2 i {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-more {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.hg-more:hover {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-more i {
  margin-left: 6px;
}
/* announcements list (core markup) */
.hg-card-news .cmp_announcements {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.hg-card-news .cmp_announcements > h2,
.hg-card-news .cmp_announcements > a[id] {
  display: none;
}
.hg-card-news .cmp_announcements .more ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  margin: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  background: none;
}
.hg-card-news .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary:last-child,
.hg-card-news .cmp_announcements .more li:last-child .obj_announcement_summary {
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary .date {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary h3,
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary h4 {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary h3 a,
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary h4 a {
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary h3 a:hover,
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary h4 a:hover {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary .summary {
  display: none;
}
.hg-card-info .hg-info-body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 18px;
  padding-top: 14px;
}
ul.hg-info-links {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.hg-info-links li {
  padding: 7px 0;
}
.hg-info-links a {
  font-size: 0.93rem;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.hg-info-links a:hover {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-info-links i {
  margin-left: 10px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.hg-info-note {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 18px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 2;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
.hg-blocks .pkp_block {
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  padding: 18px 22px 20px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.hg-blocks .pkp_block > .title {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  padding: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  background: none;
}

/* ---- article lists (home, issue page, archive of articles) ----------------------------- */
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h3 {
  display: none;
}
.hg-latest .obj_issue_toc .heading,
.hg-latest .obj_issue_toc .pub_id,
.hg-latest .obj_issue_toc .published,
.hg-latest .obj_issue_toc .description {
  display: none;
}
.obj_issue_toc ul.cmp_article_list,
.cmp_article_list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.cmp_article_list > li,
.obj_issue_toc .section > ul > li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.tech-article-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 20px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 24px 0 22px;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  box-shadow: none;
  transform: none;
}
.tech-article-row:hover {
  transform: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  background: none;
}
.tech-article-cover-col {
  flex: 0 0 84px;
}
.tech-article-cover-img {
  display: block;
  width: 84px;
  height: auto;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.tech-article-body-col {
  flex: 1 1 0%;
  min-width: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  column-gap: 28px;
  row-gap: 6px;
  padding: 0 4px 0 0;
}
.tech-article-meta-row {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  grid-row: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
}
.tech-article-meta-left {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px 14px;
}
.tech-article-category {
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
  background: none;
  border: 0;
}
.tech-article-category i {
  display: none;
}
.tech-article-date {
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
  background: none;
  border: 0;
}
.tech-article-title {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 2;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.5vw, 1.32rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.32;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
}
.tech-article-title a {
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.tech-article-title a:hover {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.tech-article-title .subtitle {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
ul.tech-article-authors {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 3;
  margin: 2px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 2px 18px;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
ul.tech-article-authors li {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
ul.tech-article-authors li i {
  margin-right: 6px;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
ul.tech-article-authors .fw-semibold {
  font-weight: 400;
}
.tech-author-role {
  display: none;
}
.tech-article-footer-row {
  display: contents;
}
.tech-article-footer-left {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 4;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px 16px;
  margin-top: 6px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
}
.tech-doi-pill,
.tech-pages-badge {
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
  background: none;
  border: 0;
}
.tech-doi-pill {
  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.tech-doi-pill:hover {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.tech-copy-doi-btn {
  padding: 2px 6px;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  cursor: pointer;
}
ul.tech-article-galleys,
ul.galleys_links {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 2 / span 2;
  align-self: start;
  justify-self: end;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
ul.galleys_links li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
a.obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 9px 14px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-wine);
  border-radius: 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
a.obj_galley_link::before {
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons";
  content: "\f38b";
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
a.obj_galley_link:hover,
a.obj_galley_link:focus-visible {
  color: #ffffff;
  background: var(--hg-wine);
}
a.obj_galley_link.pdf::before {
  content: "\f38b";
}

/* ---- issue page (core issue.tpl markup) ---------------------------------------------------- */
.page_issue,
.page_issue_archive,
.page_announcements,
.page_editorial_team,
.page_about,
.page_contact,
.page_search,
.page_login,
.page_register,
.page {
  padding-top: 8px;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 14px 0 6px;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px 6px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs li {
  display: inline;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
  padding: 0 4px;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator::before {
  content: "/";
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator span {
  display: none;
}
.page_issue > h1,
.page > h1,
.page_search > h1,
.page_login > h1,
.page_register > h1,
.page_contact > h1,
.page_announcements > h1,
.page_editorial_team > h1 {
  margin: 12px 0 18px;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.2vw, 2.7rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_current .page_issue > h1,
.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .page_issue > h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 6.2vw, 4.6rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.05;
}
.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_current .page_issue > h1::before,
.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .page_issue > h1::before {
  content: "Current Issue";
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hg-terra);
}
.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .page_issue > h1::before {
  content: "Issue";
}
.obj_issue_toc {
  margin: 0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 190px;
  height: auto;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.obj_issue_toc .description {
  flex: 1 1 320px;
  max-width: 46em;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  color: #4f4a44;
}
.obj_issue_toc .pub_id,
.obj_issue_toc .published {
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
.obj_issue_toc .published .label,
.obj_issue_toc .pub_id .type {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
}
.obj_issue_toc .sections {
  margin-top: 8px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hg-ink);
}

/* archive grid (base issue_summary cards) */
.obj_issue_summary {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,
ul.issues_archive {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}

/* ---- announcements page --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.page_announcements .cmp_announcements,
.cmp_announcements.page {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(340px, 1fr));
  gap: 26px;
  margin: 8px 0 24px;
}
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary,
.page_announcements article.obj_announcement_summary {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 26px 28px 24px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h2,
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h3,
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h4 {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.25;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h2 a,
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h3 a,
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h4 a {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .date {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--hg-terra);
}
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary,
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary p {
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #4f4a44;
}
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .read_more,
.obj_announcement_full .read_more {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.obj_announcement_full {
  max-width: 52em;
}

/* ---- tabs + editorial team (content pasted into Settings > Masthead) ------------------------------ */
.hg-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 26px;
  margin: 8px 0 26px;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.hg-tabs button {
  padding: 16px 0 14px;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.hg-tabs button.is-active {
  border-bottom-color: var(--hg-terra);
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-team .hg-panel[hidden] {
  display: none;
}
.hg-team.has-tabs .hg-panel > h2:first-child {
  display: none;
}
.hg-team-lead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 60px minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
  padding: 26px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.hg-team-no {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
.hg-team-role {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
.hg-team-name {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-team-aff {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
}
.hg-team-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.hg-team-list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 60px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 8px 24px;
  padding: 22px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.hg-team-list .hg-team-field {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
.hg-team-list strong {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  font-size: 1.12rem;
}
.hg-team-list a {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.hg-team-list a:hover {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-team h2 {
  margin: 30px 0 10px;
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

/* ---- generic pages: about, contact, search, login, register, forms -------------------------------- */
.page p,
.page li {
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.page a,
.page_index_journal .homepage_about a {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.page h2,
.page h3 {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.cmp_form fieldset,
.pkp_form fieldset {
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}
.cmp_form label,
.pkp_form label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.cmp_form input[type="text"],
.cmp_form input[type="email"],
.cmp_form input[type="password"],
.cmp_form input[type="search"],
.cmp_form select,
.cmp_form textarea,
.page input[type="text"],
.page input[type="email"],
.page input[type="password"],
.page input[type="search"],
.page select,
.page textarea {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 34em;
  padding: 11px 14px;
  font: inherit;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.page input:focus,
.page select:focus,
.page textarea:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--hg-wine);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(91, 15, 28, 0.15);
}
.page button[type="submit"],
.page .pkp_button,
.cmp_button,
a.cmp_button,
button.submit,
.page input[type="submit"] {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 12px 22px;
  font: inherit;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #ffffff;
  background: var(--hg-wine);
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-wine);
  border-radius: 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.page button[type="submit"]:hover,
.page .pkp_button:hover,
.cmp_button:hover,
a.cmp_button:hover {
  background: var(--hg-terra-deep);
  border-color: var(--hg-terra-deep);
  color: #ffffff;
}
.cmp_notification,
.pkp_notification {
  padding: 12px 16px;
  background: var(--hg-sage);
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-sage-line);
}
.cmp_pagination,
.cmp_pagination .prev,
.cmp_pagination .next {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}

/* ---- counters, About panel, map and indexing logos (base components, reshaped) ---------------------- */
.hg-stats.tech-stats-row {
  margin: 8px 0 26px;
  padding: 0;
  max-width: none;
}
.hg-stats .row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0;
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  background: #ffffff;
}
.hg-stats .row::before,
.hg-stats .row::after {
  content: none;
  display: none;
}
.hg-stats .row > [class*="col"] {
  width: auto;
  max-width: none;
  padding: 0;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.hg-stats .row > [class*="col"]:first-child {
  border-left: 0;
}
.hg-stats .tech-metric-card {
  justify-content: center;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 22px 16px;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  transform: none;
}
.hg-stats .tech-metric-icon {
  background: none;
  color: var(--hg-terra);
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.hg-stats .tech-metric-value {
  font-size: 1.9rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-stats .tech-metric-label {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
.hg-about-wrap.tech-below-hero {
  display: block;
  padding: 0 0 24px;
}
.tech-about-card,
.tech-geo,
.tech-indexed-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--hg-wine);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.tech-about-card .tech-about-desc {
  color: #4f4a44;
}
.tech-icon-tile {
  background: var(--hg-wine);
  color: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.tech-body .tech-card-heading,
.tech-body .tech-indexed-title {
  font-family: var(--hg-font);
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.tech-about-spec-item {
  background: var(--hg-paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.tech-about-spec-icon {
  background: none;
  color: var(--hg-terra);
}
.tech-about-spec-label {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
.tech-btn-primary-sm,
.tech-btn-cta-main,
.tech-btn-showcase {
  background: var(--hg-wine);
  color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-wine);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.tech-btn-primary-sm:hover {
  background: var(--hg-terra-deep);
  border-color: var(--hg-terra-deep);
  color: #ffffff;
}
.tech-btn-outline-sm {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-wine);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.tech-btn-outline-sm:hover {
  background: var(--hg-wine);
  color: #ffffff;
}
.tech-kpi {
  background: var(--hg-paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.tech-index-logo {
  background: var(--hg-paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  box-shadow: none;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
}

/* ---- article page: same components, warmer typography -------------------------------------------------- */
.tech-art-title,
.pkp_page_article h1 {
  font-family: var(--hg-font);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.18;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.tech-art-abstract-body,
.tech-art-abstract-body p {
  font-family: var(--hg-serif);
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: #302b27;
}
.tech-art-card,
.tech-art-head,
.tech-art-sidebar-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  box-shadow: none;
}

/* ---- footer: warm light band -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.hg-body .tech-footer {
  position: static;
  margin: 30px calc(var(--hg-pad) * -1) 0;
  color: #4a443e;
  background: var(--hg-band);
  background-image: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.hg-body .tech-footer::before,
.hg-body .tech-footer::after {
  content: none;
  display: none;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer .container {
  max-width: none;
  padding: 0 var(--hg-pad);
}
.hg-body .tech-footer .pkp_structure_footer {
  padding: 40px 0 0;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer .row::before,
.hg-body .tech-footer .row::after {
  content: none;
  display: none;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-brand-initials {
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  text-shadow: none;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-brand-title {
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-about,
.hg-body .tech-footer-contact-sub {
  color: #5c564f;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-title {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  border: 0;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-title i {
  color: var(--hg-terra);
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-links a,
.hg-body .tech-footer-contact-link,
.hg-body .tech-footer-contact-main {
  color: #3b3632;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-links a:hover,
.hg-body .tech-footer-contact-link:hover {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-links i {
  color: var(--hg-terra);
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-badge,
.hg-body .tech-footer-pkp-box,
.hg-body .tech-footer-contact-icon {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  color: #3b3632;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-badge i,
.hg-body .tech-footer-contact-icon i,
.hg-body .tech-footer-pkp-box i {
  color: var(--hg-terra);
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-badge strong,
.hg-body .tech-footer-pkp-main {
  color: var(--hg-ink);
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-pkp-sub {
  color: var(--hg-muted);
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-bottom {
  margin-top: 30px;
  padding: 18px 0 22px;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-bottom strong {
  color: var(--hg-ink);
}
.hg-body .tech-social {
  border-radius: 1px;
  box-shadow: none;
}

/* ---- performance + polish ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.tech-wa-float {
  animation: none;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.35);
}
.tech-hero-badge {
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
  backdrop-filter: none;
}
.tech-back-to-top {
  box-shadow: none;
  background: var(--hg-wine);
}
/* the base theme paints .tech-body with a fixed background: keep it scrolling with the page */
.tech-body {
  background-attachment: scroll;
}
::selection {
  background: #f0cfc2;
  color: #3a0a12;
}

/* ---- fixes found while previewing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* the default theme sets the root font size to 14px; this design is sized for 16px */
html {
  font-size: 16px;
}
.hg-body .tech-article-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.45vw, 1.28rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.32;
}
.hg-body .tech-article-title a {
  font-size: inherit;
  font-weight: inherit;
}
.hg-body .tech-article-meta-row .tech-stat-badge {
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--hg-muted);
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  border-color: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.hg-body .tech-article-meta-row .tech-stat-badge strong {
  color: var(--hg-ink);
}
a.obj_galley_link.pdf::after,
a.obj_galley_link::after {
  content: none;
}
.hg-latest .obj_issue_toc .sections {
  margin-top: 0;
  border-top: 0;
}
h1.hg-wordmark {
  white-space: nowrap;
  word-break: normal;
  overflow-wrap: normal;
}
.hg-btn {
  white-space: nowrap;
}
/* the default theme floats the home announcements into two columns: make it one plain list */
.hg-card-news .cmp_announcements,
.pkp_page_index .hg-card-news .cmp_announcements {
  margin: 0;
  border: 0;
}
.pkp_page_index .hg-card-news .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary,
.pkp_page_index .hg-card-news .cmp_announcements .more,
.pkp_page_index .hg-card-news .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
  float: none;
  width: auto;
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.pkp_page_index .hg-card-news .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary::before,
.pkp_page_index .hg-card-news .cmp_announcements .more::before {
  content: none;
}
.pkp_page_index .hg-card-news .cmp_announcements .more {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
.pkp_page_index .hg-card-news .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary {
  padding-top: 14px;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
}
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary h3,
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary h4 {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.hg-card-news .cmp_announcements .more h3 {
  display: none;
}
.hg-blocks .tech-popular-item a {
  text-align: left;
}
.hg-blocks .tech-popular-title {
  text-align: left;
}
/* the base theme boxes every issue section (margin, padding, border): the list should sit flat in its column */
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.pkp_page_index .hg-card-news .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary,
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 132px minmax(0, 1fr);
}
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary .date {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary .date::before {
  content: none;
}
.hg-body ul.galleys_links a.obj_galley_link {
  padding: 7px 12px;
}
.hg-body .tech-article-meta-row {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  border: 0;
}
.tech-article-row::before,
.tech-article-row::after {
  content: none;
  display: none;
}
.hg-body .tech-article-footer-row {
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.hg-body .obj_issue_toc .description {
  padding: 0;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
}
/* a stray 1px rule ran through the date of every article row */
.hg-body .tech-article-row .tech-article-footer-row,
.hg-body .tech-article-row .tech-article-meta-row,
.hg-body .tech-article-row .tech-article-body-col,
.hg-body .tech-article-row .tech-article-meta-left,
.hg-body .tech-article-row .tech-article-footer-left {
  border: 0 !important;
  background: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}
.hg-body .tech-art-abstract-body,
.hg-body .tech-art-abstract-body p {
  text-align: left;
}
.hg-body .tech-panel {
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--hg-wine);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator::before {
  content: none;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
  margin-left: 6px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .description {
  padding: 0;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
}
/* ---- typography: one family for the interface, a serif for reading, and a floor for small sizes ------------------ */
/* the default theme sets its own heading font (Noto Sans); use the theme font everywhere */
.hg-body h1,
.hg-body h2,
.hg-body h3,
.hg-body h4,
.hg-body h5,
.hg-body h6 {
  font-family: var(--hg-font);
}
/* the article itself is set in a serif: title, abstract, references */
.hg-body .tech-art-title,
.pkp_page_article .hg-body h1,
.hg-body.pkp_page_article h1 {
  font-family: var(--hg-serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 2.6vw, 2.3rem);
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.hg-body .tech-art-abstract-body p,
.hg-body .tech-ref-text,
.hg-body .tech-art-card .tech-ref-item {
  font-family: var(--hg-serif);
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
/* static pages (about, submissions, policies): a comfortable line length instead of 130 characters */
.page_about,
.page_submissions,
.page_privacy,
.page_ethics,
.obj_announcement_full {
  max-width: 50rem;
}
.page_about p,
.page_submissions p,
.page_privacy p,
.page_ethics p,
.page_about li,
.page_submissions li {
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.hg-body button,
.hg-body input,
.hg-body select,
.hg-body textarea {
  font-family: inherit;
}
.hg-body .tech-ref-count,
.hg-body .tech-dimensions-label,
.hg-body .tech-kpi-label,
.hg-body .tech-metric-box-label {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
}
/* nothing readable below 13px, small labels never below 11.5px */
.hg-body .tech-stat-badge,
.hg-body .tech-popular-views,
.hg-body .tech-geo-legend {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}
.hg-body .tech-doi-pill,
.hg-body .tech-pages-badge,
.hg-body .tech-geo-foot,
.hg-body .tech-footer-bottom,
.obj_issue_toc .published,
.hg-body .tech-article-date {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}
.hg-body .tech-geo-code {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
}
.hg-body .tech-about-spec-label,
.hg-body .hg-info-note,
.hg-body .tech-metric-label {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
}
.hg-body .tech-index-logo small {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
}
.hg-body .tech-about-spec-value,
.hg-body .tech-footer-links a,
.hg-body .tech-footer-contact-main,
.hg-body .tech-footer-contact-link {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-about,
.hg-body .tech-footer-contact-sub,
.hg-body .tech-footer-badge {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}
/* archive heading: same look as every other page title */
.hg-body .page_issue_archive h1.tech-archive-heading {
  display: block;
  margin: 12px 0 18px;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.2vw, 2.7rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  background: none;
  border: 0;
}
.hg-body .page_issue_archive h1.tech-archive-heading::before,
.hg-body .page_issue_archive h1.tech-archive-heading::after {
  content: none;
}
/* contact page banner: a page title instead of a full-width coloured bar (the bar would run under the sidebar) */
.hg-body .tech-page-banner {
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  padding: 8px 0 0;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  background: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.hg-body .tech-page-banner::before,
.hg-body .tech-page-banner::after {
  content: none;
}
.hg-body .tech-page-banner-inner {
  max-width: none;
  padding: 0;
}
.hg-body .tech-banner-crumbs,
.hg-body .tech-banner-crumbs a {
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}
.hg-body .tech-banner-crumbs i {
  display: none;
}
.hg-body .tech-banner-title {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.2vw, 2.7rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-body .tech-article-body-col {
  align-items: start;
  align-content: start;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-pkp-box {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-pkp-box span {
  min-width: 0;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
/* footer columns: a plain grid inside the main column */
.hg-body .tech-footer .row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 0.8fr 1fr 1.3fr;
  gap: 34px;
  margin: 0;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer .row > [class*="col"] {
  width: auto;
  max-width: none;
  flex: none;
  padding: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}
.hg-body .tech-footer-social {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .hg-body .tech-footer .row {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .hg-body .tech-footer .row {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}
/* article page: flat panel headers instead of the base theme's gradient bars */
.tech-body .tech-panel-title {
  padding: 12px 0 10px;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  background: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
}
.tech-panel-title i {
  color: var(--hg-terra);
}
/* archive page */
.hg-body h1.tech-archive-heading {
  display: block;
  margin: 12px 0 18px;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.2vw, 2.7rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  border: 0;
}
.hg-body h1.tech-archive-heading::after {
  content: none;
}
.hg-body h1.tech-archive-heading i {
  display: none;
}
.hg-body .tech-issue-tile {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--hg-wine);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.hg-body .tech-issue-tile-title {
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-body .tech-issue-tile-title a {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
/* views = wine, downloads = terracotta (the base theme's green stays only for success/semantic colours) */
.tech-kpi-green,
.tech-metric-box-green {
  border-color: var(--hg-terra);
  background: #f9ece6;
}
.tech-kpi-green strong,
.tech-kpi-green i,
.tech-metric-box-green strong,
.tech-stat-badge.tech-stat-badge-dl i,
.tech-geo-foot i {
  color: var(--hg-terra-deep);
}
.tech-legend-green {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--hg-terra-deep), #d98a6f);
}
@media (max-width: 1500px) {
  .hg-submit-card {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 14px;
  }
  .hg-submit-icon {
    font-size: 3rem;
  }
}

/* ---- responsive ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@media (max-width: 1279px) {
  .hg-feature,
  .hg-columns {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .hg-shell {
    display: block;
  }
  .hg-side {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    width: min(340px, 88vw);
    height: 100%;
    transform: translateX(-102%);
    transition: transform 0.22s ease;
  }
  .hg-drawer-open .hg-side {
    transform: none;
  }
  .hg-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 999;
    display: none;
    background: rgba(20, 8, 10, 0.55);
  }
  .hg-drawer-open .hg-overlay {
    display: block;
  }
  .hg-drawer-open {
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .hg-side-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    right: 12px;
    display: block;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border: 0;
    background: none;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .pkp_structure_head.hg-topbar {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 12px 0;
  }
  .hg-menu-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: #ffffff;
    background: var(--hg-side);
    border: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .hg-topline {
    flex: 1 1 140px;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .hg-top-right {
    flex: 1 1 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
  .hg-search {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    width: auto;
  }
  .hg-hero {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
    padding: 30px 0 26px;
  }
  .hg-hero-side {
    padding: 18px 0 0;
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .hg-issue-panel {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .hg-issue-art {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }
  .hg-submit-card {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 26px 24px;
  }
  .hg-card-info .hg-info-body {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .hg-info-note {
    padding: 12px 0 0;
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  }
  .hg-stats .row {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .hg-stats .row > [class*="col"]:nth-child(3) {
    border-left: 0;
  }
  .hg-stats .row > [class*="col"]:nth-child(n + 3) {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  }
  .tech-article-row {
    padding: 20px 0 18px;
  }
  .tech-article-body-col {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  ul.tech-article-galleys,
  ul.galleys_links {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: auto;
    justify-self: start;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    margin-top: 8px;
  }
  .tech-article-cover-col {
    flex-basis: 64px;
  }
  .tech-article-cover-img {
    width: 64px;
  }
  .hg-team-lead {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 10px;
  }
  .hg-team-list li {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 4px;
  }
  .hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary .date,
  .hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary h3,
  .hg-card-news .obj_announcement_summary h4 {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: auto;
  }
  .page_announcements .cmp_announcements,
  .cmp_announcements.page {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .hg-side,
  .hg-sub-toggle i {
    transition: none;
  }
}
@media print {
  .hg-side,
  .hg-topbar,
  .tech-footer,
  .tech-wa-float,
  .tech-back-to-top {
    display: none;
  }
  .hg-shell {
    display: block;
  }
}

/* ---- home: tighter hero + feature row on a real OJS install ------------------------------
   The parent (default) theme stylesheet gives every <p> a 1.43rem top/bottom margin and
   .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child a 2.857rem top margin; both out-rank the plain
   class rules above, so the hero and the issue/submit cards spread out on a live site (the
   static demo does not load the parent CSS). These rules restore the intended rhythm.
   A real issue cover makes the issue panel a two-column card: the decorative word list is
   hidden so the issue title keeps enough width, and long descriptions stop after 3 lines. */
.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:has(.hg-home),
.pkp_structure_main:has(.hg-home) {
  margin-top: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .hg-home .hg-hero {
    padding: 34px 0;
    gap: 48px;
  }
  .hg-home .hg-hero-side {
    padding-top: 4px;
    padding-bottom: 4px;
  }
}
.hg-home p.hg-wordmark-sub {
  margin: 16px 0 0 6px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.hg-home p.hg-hero-tag {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.hg-home p.hg-kicker {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.hg-home h2.hg-issue-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 1.95vw, 1.85rem);
  line-height: 1.22;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
}
.hg-home h2.hg-issue-title a:hover,
.hg-home h2.hg-issue-title a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-home p.hg-issue-date {
  margin: 8px 0 12px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.hg-home .hg-issue-desc {
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}
.hg-home .hg-issue-desc p {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: inherit;
}
.hg-home p.hg-issue-words,
.hg-home p.hg-info-note {
  margin: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 721px) {
  .hg-issue-panel:has(.hg-issue-cover) {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 30px;
    padding: 30px 32px;
  }
}
.hg-issue-art:has(.hg-issue-cover) .hg-issue-words {
  display: none;
}
.hg-home .hg-issue-cover {
  max-height: 240px;
}
.hg-home .hg-submit-body p {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* ---- home: wordmark lettering ---------------------------------------------------------
   Cinzel (inscriptional capitals, one weight) for the journal acronym; the journal name under
   it in bold IBM Plex Sans, larger and less spaced so it reads clearly. */
.hg-home h1.hg-wordmark {
  font-family: "Cinzel", "Trajan Pro", Georgia, serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.hg-home p.hg-wordmark-sub {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
/* the About panel now sits between the counters and Latest Research */
.hg-home .hg-about-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 34px;
}

/* ---- people pages (editorial team / boards): cards built by initHeritagePeople() -------- */
.hg-people-page {
  margin-top: 8px;
}
h2.hg-people-heading {
  margin: 26px 0 14px;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
}
.hg-people {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
  margin: 0 0 30px;
}
.hg-person {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 16px;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 22px 22px 20px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--hg-line);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--hg-terra);
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}
.hg-person:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 26px -16px rgba(88, 16, 28, 0.45);
}
.hg-person-mono {
  flex: 0 0 48px;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--hg-wine);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-family: "Cinzel", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.hg-person-body {
  min-width: 0;
}
.hg-person-role {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hg-terra);
}
.hg-body h3.hg-person-name {
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  font-size: 1.06rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--hg-wine);
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.hg-body p.hg-person-aff {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-style: normal;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--hg-ink);
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
  .hg-people {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .hg-people {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .hg-person,
  .hg-person:hover {
    transition: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}